Culture and Sensitivity Urine test is a laboratory test that is performed to diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI). The test involves collecting a urine sample and culturing it in the laboratory to identify the specific bacteria that are causing the infection. The culture is then tested against different antibiotics to determine the most effective treatment for the infection. The sensitivity test is performed to identify the bacteria’s susceptibility to different antibiotics, which helps the healthcare provider to choose the best antibiotic for treatment. This test is important to ensure that the UTI is treated effectively and reduce the risk of complications, such as kidney infection or sepsis. It is recommended to perform this test if a person has symptoms of UTI, such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.