PHOSPHORUS SERUM

Serum Phosphorus (or Serum Phosphate) test measures the amount of phosphate, a crucial electrolyte, circulating in your blood. Phosphorus, which exists in the body primarily as phosphate is essential because it:

1. Forms ATP: It is a fundamental component of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy currency of the body.
2. Bone Health: It works closely with calcium to form strong bones and teeth.
3. DNA/RNA: It is a structural component of DNA and RNA.
4. Cell Membranes: It is necessary for healthy cell membranes.

The levels of phosphate are tightly regulated by the kidneys, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and Vitamin D. The test is commonly ordered to help diagnose conditions related to kidney function, bone health, and parathyroid gland disorders.