COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT CBC
The Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test is one of the most common and fundamental blood tests performed. It provides a detailed snapshot of the three main types of cells circulating in your blood: Red Blood Cells (RBCs), White Blood Cells (WBCs), and Platelets.
The CBC test is essential for diagnosing a wide range of conditions, from common issues like anemia and infection to more serious diseases like leukemia and chronic inflammation.
A CBC is routinely ordered for annual physicals and is critical for:
- Diagnosing Anemia: Identifying the cause and type of anemia (low RBC count or hemoglobin) based on specific indices like MCV and MCH.
- Detecting Infection and Inflammation: A high WBC count often signals an active infection, while specific increases/decreases in WBC subtypes help pinpoint the cause (bacterial vs. viral).
- Screening for Bleeding Disorders: Evaluating the platelet count, which is necessary for proper blood clotting.
- Monitoring Medical Treatments: Tracking the impact of chemotherapy, radiation, or medications that can affect blood cell production in the bone marrow.
